If you’re a fan of precious stones, then ruby hunting is an exciting and rewarding pastime that you simply must try! Rubies have captivated the hearts of gem enthusiasts, collectors, and even royalty for centuries. These stunning red gemstones are not only beautiful, but they also hold a deep cultural significance and have a rich history. In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating world of ruby hunting, learn how to identify rubies, discover their unique characteristics, and share some rock hounding tips to help you find your own precious gemstones.
History & Origin of Ruby
Rubies have been admired for their beauty and rarity since ancient times. They were first discovered in Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) over 2,000 years ago, and the region still produces some of the finest rubies in the world. The name ‘ruby’ comes from the Latin word ‘ruber,’ meaning red. Rubies have held special significance in many cultures, symbolizing love, passion, and power. In Hindu culture, rubies are believed to bring wealth and success to those who possess them.
Ruby Identification & Physical Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Composition | Al2O3 (aluminum oxide with chromium impurities) |
| Crystal System | Trigonal |
| Luster | Vitreous to subadamantine |
| Transparency | Transparent to opaque |
| Refractive Index | 1.762-1.778 |
| Specific Gravity | 3.97-4.05 |
Ruby Colors
Rubies range in color from pink to deep red, with the most prized rubies being a rich, vibrant red with a hint of blue. The color is due to the presence of chromium and sometimes iron in the crystal structure of the gemstone.
Ruby Hardness
Rubies have a Mohs hardness of 9, making them the second hardest natural mineral after diamonds. This hardness, combined with their excellent toughness, makes rubies highly durable and suitable for use in various types of jewelry.
Ruby Types
Burmese Ruby
Burmese rubies, also known as Myanmar rubies, are renowned for their rich, pigeon-blood red color and exceptional clarity. They are considered the finest quality rubies in the world.
Thai Ruby
Thai rubies are known for their dark, almost purplish-red color due to higher iron content. They are typically more affordable than Burmese rubies but still highly sought after for their beauty.
African Ruby
African rubies come from various countries on the African continent, such as Tanzania, Mozambique, and Madagascar. These rubies have a wide range of colors and qualities, often with a slightly orange or pink hue.
Ruby Uses
- Jewelry: Rubies are commonly used in rings, earrings, necklaces, and bracelets due to their beauty and durability.
- Industrial applications: The hardness of rubies makes them suitable for use in various industrial applications, including bearings and cutting tools.
- Symbolic gifts: Rubies are often given as gifts to symbolize love, passion, and devotion.
- Investment: High-quality rubies are rare and valuable, making them a popular choice for collectors and investors.
How Much Is Ruby Worth?
The value of a ruby depends on its size, color, clarity, and origin. High-quality, untreated rubies can fetch thousands of dollars per carat, while lower-quality stones may be priced at just a few hundred dollars per carat. The most valuable rubies are those with a rich, pigeon-blood red color, excellent clarity, and a Burmese origin.
Ruby Rock Hounding Tips
Embarking on a ruby hunting adventure can be an exciting and rewarding experience. To increase your chances of finding these stunning gemstones, follow these tips and tricks for a successful hunt.
Essential Tools and Equipment
Having the right tools and equipment is crucial for a successful ruby hunting expedition. Some essentials include:
- Rock hammer: A sturdy rock hammer will help you break apart rocks and extract rubies.
- Sieve: A sieve is useful for sifting through dirt and gravel, making it easier to spot rubies.
- Trowel: A trowel is handy for digging and uncovering potential ruby-bearing rocks.
- Geological guide: A guide to local geology can help you identify the best locations for finding rubies.
- Containers: Bring small containers or bags to store the rubies you find.
- Sturdy footwear: Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes or boots to navigate rough terrain.
Safety Tips
When ruby hunting, it’s important to take safety precautions to avoid injury or accidents. Some safety tips include:
- Wear protective gear, such as gloves, safety glasses, and a hard hat, to protect yourself from falling rocks and debris.
- Stay aware of your surroundings and avoid unstable or dangerous areas.
- Never go ruby hunting alone. Always bring a buddy or join a group.
- Bring a first-aid kit, plenty of water, and snacks in case of emergencies.
- Inform someone of your whereabouts and estimated return time.
Ruby Hunting: Where to Find Ruby
Rubies are most commonly found in regions with metamorphic or igneous rocks. The best places to find rubies include Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Tanzania, and Mozambique. To help you plan your ruby hunting trip, we’ve compiled a table of specific ruby-hunting locations around the world.
| Site/Area | City/State/Country |
|---|---|
| Mogok | Mandalay Region, Myanmar |
| Ratnapura | Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka |
| Ilakaka | Madagascar |
| Winza | Tanzania |
| Montepuez | Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique |
Caring For Your Ruby
Once you’ve found your precious ruby, it’s essential to care for it properly. Clean your rubies with mild soapy water and a soft toothbrush, then rinse and dry with a soft cloth. Avoid exposing your rubies to harsh chemicals or extreme temperatures, as these can damage the stone. Store your rubies separately from other gemstones to prevent scratching.
Additional Resources
- US Geological Survey: Access maps, data, and resources related to geology and mineral resources in the United States.
- Mindat.org: A comprehensive database of mineral information, including location data, photos, and descriptions.
- Rockhound Lounge: A forum for rockhounding enthusiasts to share experiences, tips, and advice.
- Books: “Ruby, Sapphire & Emerald Buying Guide” by Renee Newman and “Gemstones of the World” by Walter Schumann offer valuable information on ruby hunting and identification.
Additional Ruby FAQs
What are the benefits of Ruby?
Rubies are highly valued for their beauty, rarity, and durability. They make stunning jewelry pieces, are valuable for collectors and investors, and hold cultural and symbolic significance in many societies.
Do Ruby have any healing properties?
While some believe that rubies possess healing properties, such as promoting vitality, courage, and emotional balance, there is no scientific evidenceto support these claims. However, many people still appreciate the beauty and symbolism of rubies and enjoy wearing them as personal talismans.
Do Ruby have any spiritual meaning?
Rubies have been associated with various spiritual meanings throughout history. In some cultures, rubies represent love, passion, and courage. They are also associated with the base chakra in some spiritual systems, symbolizing grounding and stability.
Do I need a permit to go Ruby hunting?
In some locations, you may need a permit to go ruby hunting, particularly on public lands or in designated mineral collection areas. It’s essential to research the rules and regulations for the specific area where you plan to hunt. For more information on permits in the United States, visit the Bureau of Land Management’s Rockhounding and Recreational Rock Collecting page.
Closing Thoughts
Ruby hunting can be an exciting and fulfilling adventure, whether you’re a seasoned rockhound or a curious beginner. With the right tools, equipment, and knowledge, you can increase your chances of finding these stunning gemstones. So, gather your gear, plan your trip, and set out on your ruby rock hounding adventure!